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প্রশ্ন: He gave me some good ______.

(ক) advice
(খ) advises
(গ) advices
(ঘ) advising
সঠিক উত্তর: (ক)
ব্যাখ্যা:
Rule: advice uncountable noun, তাই এর plural advices হয় না। কিছু পরামর্শ বোঝাতে some good advice সঠিক।

প্রশ্ন: Only ______ can be affected by the grammatical category known as “number”.

(ক) nouns
(খ) adjectives
(গ) adverbs
(ঘ) conjunction
সঠিক উত্তর: (ক)
ব্যাখ্যা:
Rule: number বলতে singular/plural distinction বোঝায়, যা সরাসরি noun ও pronoun-এ প্রযোজ্য; adjective/adverb নয়।

প্রশ্ন: Which of the following words has no plural form?

(ক) Analysis
(খ) Crisis
(গ) Information
(ঘ) Louse
সঠিক উত্তর: (গ)
ব্যাখ্যা:
Rule: information uncountable noun, এর plural নেই। analysis→analyses, crisis→crises, louse→lice হয়।

প্রশ্ন: What is the plural form of the word louse?

(ক) Louses
(খ) Lice
(গ) Lices
(ঘ) Licess
সঠিক উত্তর: (খ)
ব্যাখ্যা:
Rule: Louse-এর irregular plural হলো lice। যেমন mouse→mice, louse→lice—এগুলো মুখস্থ রাখার মতো।

প্রশ্ন: Choose the word which never has a plural form:

(ক) Information
(খ) Mouse
(গ) Woman
(ঘ) Inventor
সঠিক উত্তর: (ক)
ব্যাখ্যা:
Rule: Information uncountable noun; এর plural form হয় না। তাই informations ভুল। Mouse→mice, woman→women, inventor→inventors হয়।

প্রশ্ন: Which plural word can be used as a singular?

(ক) Ethics
(খ) Books
(গ) Universities
(ঘ) Prince
সঠিক উত্তর: (ক)
ব্যাখ্যা:
Rule: Ethics দেখতে plural হলেও subject হিসেবে singular sense-এ ব্যবহৃত হতে পারে। Books/Universities সাধারণ plural noun।

প্রশ্ন: Which of the following words is in singular form?

(ক) Agenda
(খ) Formulae
(গ) Oases
(ঘ) Radius
সঠিক উত্তর: (ঘ)
ব্যাখ্যা:
Rule: Radius singular noun; plural হলো radii/radiuses। Formulae, oases plural; agenda আধুনিক ব্যবহারে singular হলেও মূলত plural-origin।

প্রশ্ন: Which expression is correct?

(ক) Ten cattles
(খ) Ten head of cattle
(গ) One cattle
(ঘ) Ten heads of cattle
সঠিক উত্তর: (খ)
ব্যাখ্যা:
Rule: Cattle plural collective noun; cattle-এর আগে সংখ্যা বোঝাতে head of cattle ব্যবহৃত হয়। Cattles সাধারণত ভুল।

প্রশ্ন: What is the singular of 'Appendices'?

(ক) Appendix
(খ) Appendice
(গ) Appendis
(ঘ) Appendic
সঠিক উত্তর: (ক)
ব্যাখ্যা:
Rule: Latin plural appendices-এর singular form হলো appendix। Medical/academic English-এ এই irregular plural খুব common।

প্রশ্ন: Identify the word in the plural form-

(ক) Agendum
(খ) Physics
(গ) Radii
(ঘ) Civics
সঠিক উত্তর: (গ)
ব্যাখ্যা:
Rule: Radius-এর plural হলো radii। Agendum singular; physics/civics দেখতে plural হলেও subject name হিসেবে singular sense দেয়।

প্রশ্ন: Which word is correct?

(ক) Furnitures
(খ) Informations
(গ) Scenaries
(ঘ) Proceeds
সঠিক উত্তর: (ঘ)
ব্যাখ্যা:
Rule: Furniture, information, scenery uncountable; plural হয় না। Proceeds অর্থ আয়/লাভ এবং plural form হিসেবে সঠিক।

প্রশ্ন: Liza had given me two:

(ক) Pair of jean
(খ) Pairs of jean
(গ) Pair of jeans
(ঘ) Pairs of jeans
সঠিক উত্তর: (ঘ)
ব্যাখ্যা:
Rule: Jeans plural noun এবং two থাকলে pair-ও plural হবে। তাই two pairs of jeans সবচেয়ে grammatical।

প্রশ্ন: Identify the word that remains same in plural form:

(ক) Deer
(খ) Horse
(গ) Elephant
(ঘ) Tiger
সঠিক উত্তর: (ক)
ব্যাখ্যা:
Rule: Deer singular ও plural একই থাকে। Horse→horses, elephant→elephants, tiger→tigers হয়।

প্রশ্ন: Identify the word that can be used as both singular and plural:

(ক) Wood
(খ) Issue
(গ) Fish
(ঘ) Light
সঠিক উত্তর: (গ)
ব্যাখ্যা:
Rule: Fish singular ও plural দুইভাবেই ব্যবহৃত হয়, বিশেষ করে একই প্রজাতি বোঝালে। তাই answer fish।

প্রশ্ন: Identify the word which remains the same in its plural form:

(ক) Aircraft
(খ) Intention
(গ) Mouse
(ঘ) Thesis
সঠিক উত্তর: (ক)
ব্যাখ্যা:
Rule: Aircraft singular ও plural একই থাকে। Mouse→mice, thesis→theses, intention→intentions হয়।

প্রশ্ন: What is the plural number of 'ovum'?

(ক) Ovumes
(খ) Ovums
(গ) Ova
(ঘ) Ovams
সঠিক উত্তর: (গ)
ব্যাখ্যা:
Rule: Latin-origin noun ovum-এর correct plural হলো ova। Medical terminology-তে ovum/ova খুব গুরুত্বপূর্ণ।

প্রশ্ন: Choose the correct sentence.

(ক) I shall avail this opportunity
(খ) I shall avail myself of this opportunity
(গ) I will avail this opportunity
(ঘ) I would avail this opportunity
সঠিক উত্তর: (খ)
ব্যাখ্যা:
avail, absent, hurt, ruin, pride -এরা verb হিসেবে থাকলে এদের পরে একটি Reflexive Pronoun বসে 'Avail' requires reflexive pronoun + 'of'.

প্রশ্ন: Choose the correct sentence.

(ক) The sceneries of Chittagong are better than Dhaka.
(খ) The sceneries of Chittagong are better than that of Dhaka.
(গ) The scenery of Chittagong is better than that of Dhaka.
(ঘ) The scenery of Chittagong is better than Dhaka.
সঠিক উত্তর: (গ)
ব্যাখ্যা:
‘Scenery’ is uncountable → singular verb + comparison needs 'that of'.

প্রশ্ন: Choose the correct sentence.

(ক) One of my best friend is getting married today
(খ) One of my best friends are getting married today
(গ) One of my best friends is getting married today
(ঘ) One of my best friends is getting marry today
সঠিক উত্তর: (গ)
ব্যাখ্যা:
'One of + plural noun + singular verb'. Get পরে verb base form বসে না Verb এর past participle বসে।

প্রশ্ন: My dog is smarter than ____.

(ক) their
(খ) theirs
(গ) your
(ঘ) her
সঠিক উত্তর: (খ)
ব্যাখ্যা:
Possessive pronoun needed → 'theirs'.

প্রশ্ন: Which Sentence is correct?

(ক) This is his speaking
(খ) This is himself speaking
(গ) This is him speaking
(ঘ) This is he speaking
সঠিক উত্তর: (ঘ)
ব্যাখ্যা:
After linking verb 'is', subject complement takes subjective case → 'he speaking' is correct form.

প্রশ্ন: Between ____, this is the greatest book I've ever read.

(ক) you and I
(খ) I and you
(গ) you and me
(ঘ) me and you
সঠিক উত্তর: (গ)
ব্যাখ্যা:
Preposition 'between' takes objective case → 'you and me'.

প্রশ্ন: The child cried for ____ mother.

(ক) his
(খ) her
(গ) its
(ঘ) none
সঠিক উত্তর: (গ)
ব্যাখ্যা:
Gender unknown child → possessive pronoun 'its' used.

প্রশ্ন: One's finger prints are ____.

(ক) different from those of any other person
(খ) different from any other person
(গ) different than any other person
(ঘ) differs from another person
সঠিক উত্তর: (ক)
ব্যাখ্যা:
'Those of' used to avoid repetition; 'different from' correct preposition.

প্রশ্ন: 'I myself went there'. Here 'myself' is __.

(ক) reciprocal pronoun
(খ) emphatic pronoun
(গ) reflexive pronoun
(ঘ) distributive pronoun
সঠিক উত্তর: (খ)
ব্যাখ্যা:
myself, ourselves, yourselves, himself, herself themselves, itself etc যদি object হিসাবে বসে এবং কর্তা ও কর্ম একই তাইলে Reflexive pronoun আর যদি subject এর পরে বসে Emphatic pronoun হয় ১. She killed herself. (Reflexive pronoun) 2. He himself went to school. ( Emphatic pronoun)

প্রশ্ন: Which of the following has an emphatic use of the reflexive pronoun?

(ক) She saw herself in the mirror
(খ) He did the work himself
(গ) I myself did the job
(ঘ) She cooked the meal herself
সঠিক উত্তর: (গ)
ব্যাখ্যা:
myself, ourselves, yourselves, himself, herself themselves, itself etc যদি object হিসাবে বসে এবং কর্তা ও কর্ম একই তাইলে Reflexive pronoun আর যদি subject এর পরে বসে Emphatic pronoun হয় ১. She killed herself. (Reflexive pronoun) 2. He himself went to school. ( Emphatic pronoun)

প্রশ্ন: There are two brothers, but ____ of them were honest.

(ক) both
(খ) neither
(গ) either
(ঘ) no one
সঠিক উত্তর: (খ)
ব্যাখ্যা:
‘Neither’ = none of two → correct.

প্রশ্ন: Find out the correct sentence.

(ক) One should not give opinion unasked
(খ) One should not give one's opinion unasked
(গ) One should not deliver his opinion unasked
(ঘ) One should not deliver his opinion unasked
সঠিক উত্তর: (খ)
ব্যাখ্যা:
Possessive form 'one's' required for consistency.

প্রশ্ন: Indefinite Pronoun এর উদাহরণ কোনটি?

(ক) Several
(খ) Who
(গ) Mine
(ঘ) We
সঠিক উত্তর: (ক)
ব্যাখ্যা:
'Several' is indefinite pronoun.

প্রশ্ন: কোনটি reflexive pronoun?

(ক) Each
(খ) Who
(গ) Myself
(ঘ) He
সঠিক উত্তর: (গ)
ব্যাখ্যা:
'Myself,Yourself,Himself, herself etc ' are reflexive pronoun.

প্রশ্ন: The underlined 'that' word in the sentence 'Sheela works for a company that makes furniture' is __.

(ক) A relative pronoun
(খ) A demonstrative pronoun
(গ) A distributive pronoun
(ঘ) An indefinite pronoun
সঠিক উত্তর: (ক)
ব্যাখ্যা:
'That' introduces clause → relative pronoun.

প্রশ্ন: One should be careful about ____ duty.

(ক) his
(খ) her
(গ) one’s
(ঘ) the
সঠিক উত্তর: (গ)
ব্যাখ্যা:
‘One’ এর possessive → one’s.

প্রশ্ন: _____ parent plays a different but important role in a child's life.

(ক) Each
(খ) One
(গ) Anyone
(ঘ) The
সঠিক উত্তর: (ক)
ব্যাখ্যা:
‘Each’ singular distributive pronoun, যা প্রতিটি parent কে আলাদাভাবে বোঝায়। Rule: Each + singular noun + singular verb.

প্রশ্ন: _____ his friends speaks any English.

(ক) All of
(খ) Both of
(গ) Neither of
(ঘ) Some of
সঠিক উত্তর: (গ)
ব্যাখ্যা:
‘Neither of’ → singular verb। Rule: neither of + plural noun + singular verb.

প্রশ্ন: The children studied in a classroom ____ windows were never opened.

(ক) that
(খ) which
(গ) where
(ঘ) whose
সঠিক উত্তর: (ঘ)
ব্যাখ্যা:
Possessive relation → whose windows.

প্রশ্ন: There is really no difference between you and ____.

(ক) I
(খ) we
(গ) them
(ঘ) me
সঠিক উত্তর: (ঘ)
ব্যাখ্যা:
Preposition ‘between’ এর পরে objective case লাগে। তাই ‘me’ সঠিক। Rule: Preposition + object pronoun.

প্রশ্ন: I had two eggs for breakfast and ____ was fresh.

(ক) either
(খ) neither
(গ) not one
(ঘ) both
সঠিক উত্তর: (ক)
ব্যাখ্যা:
Two এর মধ্যে একটি বোঝাতে ‘either’। Rule: either → one of two. [N.B] কিছু বই এ Neither উত্তর হিসেবে আছে।

প্রশ্ন: My uncle has three sons, ____ work in the same office.

(ক) all of them
(খ) who all
(গ) they all
(ঘ) all of who
সঠিক উত্তর: (ঘ)

প্রশ্ন: The more hemoglobin one has, the more oxygen is carried to ____ cells.

(ক) its
(খ) our
(গ) their
(ঘ) one's
সঠিক উত্তর: (ঘ)
ব্যাখ্যা:
‘One’ indefinite pronoun → possessive হবে ‘one’s’। Rule: one → one’s (possessive).

প্রশ্ন: The CEO of Google interviewed several candidates ____ had the experience and qualifications the position required.

(ক) whom she thought
(খ) who she thought
(গ) she thought who
(ঘ) of whom she thought
সঠিক উত্তর: (খ)
ব্যাখ্যা:
Subject clause → who। Rule: subject pronoun needed.

প্রশ্ন: That’s the man ____ I spoke about the job.

(ক) whom
(খ) to whom
(গ) which
(ঘ) whose
সঠিক উত্তর: (খ)
ব্যাখ্যা:
Preposition ‘to’ সহ whom → to whom.

প্রশ্ন: A major concern among archaeologists today is the preservation of archaeological site, ____ are threatened by development.

(ক) of which many
(খ) many of which
(গ) many of them
(ঘ) of which many
সঠিক উত্তর: (খ)
ব্যাখ্যা:
Relative clause এ ‘many of which’ ব্যবহার হয়। Rule: quantity + of + which.

প্রশ্ন: Choose the correct sentence.

(ক) You, he and me are to blame for the mess
(খ) He, you and I am to blame for the mess
(গ) I, he and you are to blame for the mess
(ঘ) You, I and he are to blame for the mess
সঠিক উত্তর: (গ)
ব্যাখ্যা:
Correct order → 1st, 2nd, 3rd + plural verb ‘are’. Rule: subject pronoun form.

প্রশ্ন: Whose book is that?

(ক) It’s of Mita’s
(খ) It’s Mitas’
(গ) It’s Mita’s
(ঘ) It’ Mita’s
সঠিক উত্তর: (গ)
ব্যাখ্যা:
Correct possessive form: Mita’s.

প্রশ্ন: Nila couldn’t come to the party, ____ was a pity.

(ক) it
(খ) that
(গ) what
(ঘ) which
সঠিক উত্তর: (ঘ)
ব্যাখ্যা:
পুরো পূর্বের clause refer করলে ‘which’ ব্যবহার হয়। Rule: non-restrictive clause → which.

প্রশ্ন: It was us who had left before he arrived.

(ক) Us who had left before he arrived
(খ) We who had left before he arrived
(গ) Us who had went before he arrived
(ঘ) We who had left before the time he had arrived
সঠিক উত্তর: (খ)
ব্যাখ্যা:
Subject position → ‘we’। Rule: subject pronoun required.

প্রশ্ন: He can sing better than ____ in his family.

(ক) everybody
(খ) everyone
(গ) anybody
(ঘ) someone
সঠিক উত্তর: (গ)
ব্যাখ্যা:
অনেকের মাঝে একজনকে বেচে নিতে any ব্যবহার করা হয়। তাই তার পরিবারের অনেকের মাঝে যেকেউ বুঝাতে anybody হবে। বাক্যটির অর্থ: তার পরিবারের যেকারোর চেয়ে সে ভালো গান গাইতে পারে।

প্রশ্ন: He came to see ____ last night.

(ক) I
(খ) me
(গ) my
(ঘ) none
সঠিক উত্তর: (খ)
ব্যাখ্যা:
Verb ‘see’ এর object → objective form ‘me’। Rule: verb + object pronoun.

প্রশ্ন: ____ among you are from Class XII?

(ক) Which
(খ) Who
(গ) Whom
(ঘ) Whose
সঠিক উত্তর: (খ)
ব্যাখ্যা:
Subject position → who.

প্রশ্ন: _____ of the two girls has submitted the term paper to the instructor yet.

(ক) Neither
(খ) None
(গ) Either
(ঘ) Every
সঠিক উত্তর: (ক)
ব্যাখ্যা:
Two এর ক্ষেত্রে ‘Neither’ (not one) ব্যবহার হয়। Rule: neither of + plural noun + singular verb.
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