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প্রশ্ন: Find out the correct sentence.

(ক) One should not give opinion unasked
(খ) One should not give one's opinion unasked
(গ) One should not deliver his opinion unasked
(ঘ) One should not deliver his opinion unasked
সঠিক উত্তর: (খ)
ব্যাখ্যা:
Possessive form 'one's' required for consistency.

প্রশ্ন: Indefinite Pronoun এর উদাহরণ কোনটি?

(ক) Several
(খ) Who
(গ) Mine
(ঘ) We
সঠিক উত্তর: (ক)
ব্যাখ্যা:
'Several' is indefinite pronoun.

প্রশ্ন: কোনটি reflexive pronoun?

(ক) Each
(খ) Who
(গ) Myself
(ঘ) He
সঠিক উত্তর: (গ)
ব্যাখ্যা:
'Myself,Yourself,Himself, herself etc ' are reflexive pronoun.

প্রশ্ন: The underlined 'that' word in the sentence 'Sheela works for a company that makes furniture' is __.

(ক) A relative pronoun
(খ) A demonstrative pronoun
(গ) A distributive pronoun
(ঘ) An indefinite pronoun
সঠিক উত্তর: (ক)
ব্যাখ্যা:
'That' introduces clause → relative pronoun.

প্রশ্ন: My dog is smarter than ____.

(ক) their
(খ) theirs
(গ) your
(ঘ) her
সঠিক উত্তর: (খ)
ব্যাখ্যা:
Possessive pronoun needed → 'theirs'.

প্রশ্ন: Which Sentence is correct?

(ক) This is his speaking
(খ) This is himself speaking
(গ) This is him speaking
(ঘ) This is he speaking
সঠিক উত্তর: (ঘ)
ব্যাখ্যা:
After linking verb 'is', subject complement takes subjective case → 'he speaking' is correct form.

প্রশ্ন: Between ____, this is the greatest book I've ever read.

(ক) you and I
(খ) I and you
(গ) you and me
(ঘ) me and you
সঠিক উত্তর: (গ)
ব্যাখ্যা:
Preposition 'between' takes objective case → 'you and me'.

প্রশ্ন: Choose the correct sentence:

(ক) One should obey their parents
(খ) One should obey one’s parents
(গ) One should obey one parents
(ঘ) One should obey the parents
সঠিক উত্তর: (খ)
ব্যাখ্যা:
‘One’ এর সাথে possessive হবে one’s.

প্রশ্ন: Which one of the following sentences is correct?

(ক) I, she and you ate snacks.
(খ) She, I and you ate snacks.
(গ) You, I and she ate snacks.
(ঘ) You, she and I ate snacks.
সঠিক উত্তর: (ঘ)
ব্যাখ্যা:
Correct order: 2nd → 3rd → 1st person.

প্রশ্ন: She insisted on ____ leaving the house.

(ক) he
(খ) him
(গ) himself
(ঘ) his
সঠিক উত্তর: (ঘ)
ব্যাখ্যা:
When a gerund (leaving) is preceded by a pronoun to indicate who is performing the action, the possessive adjective (his, her, my, their) is grammatically required rather than an object pronoun (him, her, me, them).

প্রশ্ন: ____ amazing song haunted me for a long time.

(ক) These
(খ) Those
(গ) Thus
(ঘ) That
সঠিক উত্তর: (ঘ)
ব্যাখ্যা:
একবচন song নির্দেশ করতে ‘That’ সঠিক।

প্রশ্ন: Each of the sons followed ____ father’s trade.

(ক) their
(খ) her
(গ) whose
(ঘ) his
সঠিক উত্তর: (ঘ)
ব্যাখ্যা:
Each singular → his ব্যবহার হবে।

প্রশ্ন: One should be careful about ____ duty.

(ক) his
(খ) her
(গ) one’s
(ঘ) the
সঠিক উত্তর: (গ)
ব্যাখ্যা:
‘One’ এর possessive → one’s.

প্রশ্ন: The children studied in a classroom ____ windows were never opened.

(ক) that
(খ) which
(গ) where
(ঘ) whose
সঠিক উত্তর: (ঘ)
ব্যাখ্যা:
Possessive relation → whose windows.

প্রশ্ন: My uncle has three sons, ____ work in the same office.

(ক) all of them
(খ) who all
(গ) they all
(ঘ) all of who
সঠিক উত্তর: (ঘ)

প্রশ্ন: That’s the man ____ I spoke about the job.

(ক) whom
(খ) to whom
(গ) which
(ঘ) whose
সঠিক উত্তর: (খ)
ব্যাখ্যা:
Preposition ‘to’ সহ whom → to whom.

প্রশ্ন: Whose book is that?

(ক) It’s of Mita’s
(খ) It’s Mitas’
(গ) It’s Mita’s
(ঘ) It’ Mita’s
সঠিক উত্তর: (গ)
ব্যাখ্যা:
Correct possessive form: Mita’s.

প্রশ্ন: He can sing better than ____ in his family.

(ক) everybody
(খ) everyone
(গ) anybody
(ঘ) someone
সঠিক উত্তর: (গ)
ব্যাখ্যা:
অনেকের মাঝে একজনকে বেচে নিতে any ব্যবহার করা হয়। তাই তার পরিবারের অনেকের মাঝে যেকেউ বুঝাতে anybody হবে। বাক্যটির অর্থ: তার পরিবারের যেকারোর চেয়ে সে ভালো গান গাইতে পারে।

প্রশ্ন: ____ among you are from Class XII?

(ক) Which
(খ) Who
(গ) Whom
(ঘ) Whose
সঠিক উত্তর: (খ)
ব্যাখ্যা:
Subject position → who.

প্রশ্ন: The first half of the game belonged to us, the second half to ____.

(ক) them
(খ) they
(গ) their
(ঘ) those
সঠিক উত্তর: (ক)
ব্যাখ্যা:
Preposition ‘to’ → object form them.

প্রশ্ন: Pinocchio is hungry and looks for an egg to cook ____ an omelet.

(ক) his own self
(খ) itself
(গ) oneself
(ঘ) himself
সঠিক উত্তর: (ঘ)
ব্যাখ্যা:
Subject Pinocchio → himself.

প্রশ্ন: Leap years, ____ have 366 days, contain an extra day in February.

(ক) that
(খ) when
(গ) where
(ঘ) which
সঠিক উত্তর: (ঘ)
ব্যাখ্যা:
Non-restrictive clause → which.

প্রশ্ন: Nazrul, ____ is our national poet, was also a soldier.

(ক) whom
(খ) who
(গ) he
(ঘ) what
সঠিক উত্তর: (খ)
ব্যাখ্যা:
Subject pronoun → who.

প্রশ্ন: Rahim is the only one of us ____ passed the examination.

(ক) who
(খ) which
(গ) whom
(ঘ) whose
সঠিক উত্তর: (ক)
ব্যাখ্যা:
Antecedent ‘one’ → singular → who.

প্রশ্ন: She was one of ____ people who are forever worried about money.

(ক) these
(খ) this
(গ) those
(ঘ) that
সঠিক উত্তর: (গ)
ব্যাখ্যা:
Plural noun → those people.

প্রশ্ন: He wanted nobody ____ to know ____ the treasure was hidden.

(ক) except him, what
(খ) but himself, where
(গ) else, which
(ঘ) and him, when
সঠিক উত্তর: (খ)
ব্যাখ্যা:
Subject এবং object একই হওয়ায় but himself Correct structure → but himself, where.

প্রশ্ন: A snake can eat and digest animals much larger than ____.

(ক) it
(খ) itself
(গ) its
(ঘ) it has
সঠিক উত্তর: (খ)
ব্যাখ্যা:
Reflexive pronoun সব সময় subject অনুসারে হয়। A snake হলো subject যা প্রাণী বুঝায় তাই এর pronoun হবে it. কিন্তু এখানে সাপটি নিজের চেয়ে বেশি বড় জীবজন্তু খেতে পারে তাই reflexive pronoun itself হবে।

প্রশ্ন: It was so dark that the security guard could not see ____.

(ক) nobody
(খ) somebody
(গ) anyone
(ঘ) none
সঠিক উত্তর: (গ)
ব্যাখ্যা:
Negative sense → anyone.

প্রশ্ন: _____ parent plays a different but important role in a child's life.

(ক) Each
(খ) One
(গ) Anyone
(ঘ) The
সঠিক উত্তর: (ক)
ব্যাখ্যা:
‘Each’ singular distributive pronoun, যা প্রতিটি parent কে আলাদাভাবে বোঝায়। Rule: Each + singular noun + singular verb.

প্রশ্ন: There is really no difference between you and ____.

(ক) I
(খ) we
(গ) them
(ঘ) me
সঠিক উত্তর: (ঘ)
ব্যাখ্যা:
Preposition ‘between’ এর পরে objective case লাগে। তাই ‘me’ সঠিক। Rule: Preposition + object pronoun.

প্রশ্ন: The more hemoglobin one has, the more oxygen is carried to ____ cells.

(ক) its
(খ) our
(গ) their
(ঘ) one's
সঠিক উত্তর: (ঘ)
ব্যাখ্যা:
‘One’ indefinite pronoun → possessive হবে ‘one’s’। Rule: one → one’s (possessive).

প্রশ্ন: A major concern among archaeologists today is the preservation of archaeological site, ____ are threatened by development.

(ক) of which many
(খ) many of which
(গ) many of them
(ঘ) of which many
সঠিক উত্তর: (খ)
ব্যাখ্যা:
Relative clause এ ‘many of which’ ব্যবহার হয়। Rule: quantity + of + which.

প্রশ্ন: Nila couldn’t come to the party, ____ was a pity.

(ক) it
(খ) that
(গ) what
(ঘ) which
সঠিক উত্তর: (ঘ)
ব্যাখ্যা:
পুরো পূর্বের clause refer করলে ‘which’ ব্যবহার হয়। Rule: non-restrictive clause → which.

প্রশ্ন: He came to see ____ last night.

(ক) I
(খ) me
(গ) my
(ঘ) none
সঠিক উত্তর: (খ)
ব্যাখ্যা:
Verb ‘see’ এর object → objective form ‘me’। Rule: verb + object pronoun.

প্রশ্ন: _____ of the two girls has submitted the term paper to the instructor yet.

(ক) Neither
(খ) None
(গ) Either
(ঘ) Every
সঠিক উত্তর: (ক)
ব্যাখ্যা:
Two এর ক্ষেত্রে ‘Neither’ (not one) ব্যবহার হয়। Rule: neither of + plural noun + singular verb.

প্রশ্ন: The students of Bangladesh are more meritorious than ____ of the USA.

(ক) that
(খ) those
(গ) all
(ঘ) another
সঠিক উত্তর: (খ)
ব্যাখ্যা:
Plural noun ‘students’ → comparison এ ‘those’ ব্যবহৃত হয়। Rule: plural comparison → those.

প্রশ্ন: One of the ____ his ability to lecture.

(ক) greater attributes of a professor is
(খ) greatest attributes of a professor are
(গ) greatest attributes of a professor is
(ঘ) greatest attribute of a professor is
সঠিক উত্তর: (গ)
ব্যাখ্যা:
One of the + plural noun + singular verb. Rule: ‘one of the’ → singular verb.

প্রশ্ন: These are the policeman ____ caught the thief.

(ক) which
(খ) who
(গ) that
(ঘ) whose
সঠিক উত্তর: (খ)
ব্যাখ্যা:
Person এর জন্য relative pronoun ‘who’ ব্যবহার হয়। Rule: who → person.

প্রশ্ন: When friends insist on ____ expensive gifts, it makes most people uncomfortable.

(ক) them to accept
(খ) their accepting
(গ) they accepting
(ঘ) they accept
সঠিক উত্তর: (খ)
ব্যাখ্যা:
Gerund এর আগে possessive form লাগে। Rule: possessive + gerund.

প্রশ্ন: I don't like stories ____ have unhappy endings.

(ক) that
(খ) they
(গ) whom
(ঘ) who
সঠিক উত্তর: (ক)
ব্যাখ্যা:
Things এর জন্য relative pronoun ‘that’ ব্যবহৃত হয়। Rule: that → things.

প্রশ্ন: Is that my key, or is it ____?

(ক) the yours
(খ) they yours
(গ) your
(ঘ) yours
সঠিক উত্তর: (ঘ)
ব্যাখ্যা:
Possessive pronoun → ‘yours’ (noun ছাড়া ব্যবহৃত)। Rule: possessive pronoun stands alone.

প্রশ্ন: Nobody likes her; She talks about ____ all the time.

(ক) self
(খ) herself
(গ) hers
(ঘ) her
সঠিক উত্তর: (খ)
ব্যাখ্যা:
Reflexive pronoun → subject এর দিকে action ফিরে আসে। Rule: subject = object → reflexive.

প্রশ্ন: Which of the following has not used relative pronoun?

(ক) I like people who smile a lot
(খ) There is a program tonight which you might like
(গ) Which book do you like?
(ঘ) Those who want tickets can get them
সঠিক উত্তর: (গ)
ব্যাখ্যা:
এখানে ‘which’ interrogative adjective, pronoun না। Rule: interrogative vs relative.

প্রশ্ন: Control ____ Farhana! Don’t get hysterical.

(ক) you
(খ) oneself
(গ) self
(ঘ) yourself
সঠিক উত্তর: (ঘ)
ব্যাখ্যা:
Imperative sentence → reflexive ‘yourself’। Rule: control yourself.

প্রশ্ন: _____ his friends speaks any English.

(ক) All of
(খ) Both of
(গ) Neither of
(ঘ) Some of
সঠিক উত্তর: (গ)
ব্যাখ্যা:
‘Neither of’ → singular verb। Rule: neither of + plural noun + singular verb.

প্রশ্ন: I had two eggs for breakfast and ____ was fresh.

(ক) either
(খ) neither
(গ) not one
(ঘ) both
সঠিক উত্তর: (ক)
ব্যাখ্যা:
Two এর মধ্যে একটি বোঝাতে ‘either’। Rule: either → one of two. [N.B] কিছু বই এ Neither উত্তর হিসেবে আছে।

প্রশ্ন: The CEO of Google interviewed several candidates ____ had the experience and qualifications the position required.

(ক) whom she thought
(খ) who she thought
(গ) she thought who
(ঘ) of whom she thought
সঠিক উত্তর: (খ)
ব্যাখ্যা:
Subject clause → who। Rule: subject pronoun needed.

প্রশ্ন: Choose the correct sentence.

(ক) You, he and me are to blame for the mess
(খ) He, you and I am to blame for the mess
(গ) I, he and you are to blame for the mess
(ঘ) You, I and he are to blame for the mess
সঠিক উত্তর: (গ)
ব্যাখ্যা:
Correct order → 1st, 2nd, 3rd + plural verb ‘are’. Rule: subject pronoun form.

প্রশ্ন: It was us who had left before he arrived.

(ক) Us who had left before he arrived
(খ) We who had left before he arrived
(গ) Us who had went before he arrived
(ঘ) We who had left before the time he had arrived
সঠিক উত্তর: (খ)
ব্যাখ্যা:
Subject position → ‘we’। Rule: subject pronoun required.

প্রশ্ন: Farid and I have known ______ for quite a long time.

(ক) both
(খ) us
(গ) ourselves
(ঘ) each other
সঠিক উত্তর: (ঘ)
ব্যাখ্যা:
দুইজনের মধ্যে সম্পর্ক বোঝাতে ‘each other’ ব্যবহৃত হয়।
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