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🎯 নতুন ব্যাচ শুরু হচ্ছে — এখনই নিবন্ধন করো →

প্রশ্ন: California relies heavily on income from fruit crops, and ___.

(ক) Florida also
(খ) Florida too
(গ) so does Florida
(ঘ) Florida is as well
সঠিক উত্তর: (গ)
ব্যাখ্যা:
Rule: একই positive idea repeat করতে ‘so + auxiliary + subject’। Verb ‘relies’ → auxiliary ‘does’। Example: She works hard, and so does her brother.

প্রশ্ন: She didn’t see anyone she knew, and ___.

(ক) either did Tanu
(খ) Tanu did not see
(গ) nor did Tanu
(ঘ) neither did Tanu
সঠিক উত্তর: (ঘ)
ব্যাখ্যা:
Rule: Negative agreement-এ ‘neither/nor + auxiliary + subject’। Example: He didn’t come, and neither did I. Auxiliary subject-এর আগে আসে।

প্রশ্ন: He did not write to me, nor ___.

(ক) he telephoned
(খ) telephoned
(গ) did he telephone
(ঘ) has not telephoned
সঠিক উত্তর: (গ)
ব্যাখ্যা:
Rule: ‘nor’ ব্যবহারে inversion হয় → auxiliary + subject + base verb। Example: He didn’t call, nor did he message.

প্রশ্ন: My family members do not like tea and ___.

(ক) I don’t too
(খ) neither do I
(গ) I do neither
(ঘ) neither I do
সঠিক উত্তর: (খ)
ব্যাখ্যা:
Rule: Negative agreement-এ ‘neither + auxiliary + subject’। Example: They don’t like tea, and neither do I.

প্রশ্ন: My friend does not like sweets, and ___ do I.

(ক) neither
(খ) either
(গ) or
(ঘ) so
সঠিক উত্তর: (ক)
ব্যাখ্যা:
Rule: Negative clause-এ ‘neither’ ব্যবহার করে agreement করা হয়। Structure: neither + auxiliary + subject। Example: She doesn’t smoke, and neither do I.

প্রশ্ন: Technically, glass is mineral and ___.

(ক) water is so
(খ) so is water
(গ) so water is
(ঘ) water so is
সঠিক উত্তর: (খ)
ব্যাখ্যা:
Rule: Positive agreement-এ ‘so + be verb + subject’। Example: He is happy, and so is she.

প্রশ্ন: My sister does not like backbiting and neither do I.

(ক) My sister does not like backbiting and neither do I
(খ) My sister does not like backbiting and I do either
(গ) My sister does not like backbiting and neither I do
(ঘ) My sister does not like backbiting and I do
সঠিক উত্তর: (ক)
ব্যাখ্যা:
Rule: Negative agreement-এ ‘neither do I’ সঠিক। ‘I do either’ ভুল। Auxiliary subject-এর আগে বসে inversion তৈরি করে।

প্রশ্ন: Neptune is an extremely cold planet ___ Uranus.

(ক) so does
(খ) so has
(গ) so is
(ঘ) it is
সঠিক উত্তর: (গ)
ব্যাখ্যা:
Rule: ‘so + be verb + subject’ ব্যবহার করে positive agreement করা হয়। Example: He is tall, and so is his brother.

প্রশ্ন: Times have changed and so ___.

(ক) I have
(খ) had I
(গ) had I
(ঘ) have I
সঠিক উত্তর: (ঘ)
ব্যাখ্যা:
Rule: Perfect tense-এ ‘so + auxiliary (have) + subject’। Example: They have finished, and so have we.

প্রশ্ন: Runa wants to go home and ___.

(ক) so we are
(খ) so want are
(গ) so do we
(ঘ) we do so
সঠিক উত্তর: (গ)
ব্যাখ্যা:
Rule: Verb ‘wants’ → auxiliary ‘do’ ব্যবহার করে ‘so do we’। Example: She likes music, and so do I.

প্রশ্ন: My friend believes that research is a group effort and ___ do I.

(ক) as
(খ) the same
(গ) so
(ঘ) too
সঠিক উত্তর: (গ)
ব্যাখ্যা:
Rule: Positive agreement-এ ‘so’ ব্যবহার করে inversion করা হয়। Example: He agrees, and so do I.

প্রশ্ন: Peter can't go and I can't ___.

(ক) neither
(খ) too
(গ) also
(ঘ) either
সঠিক উত্তর: (ঘ)
ব্যাখ্যা:
Rule: Negative clause-এ শেষে ‘either’ ব্যবহার হয়। Example: I don’t like it, and she doesn’t either.

প্রশ্ন: My parents don't like coffee, and ___.

(ক) neither do I
(খ) neither I do
(গ) I do
(ঘ) I do either
সঠিক উত্তর: (ক)
ব্যাখ্যা:
Rule: Negative agreement-এ ‘neither do I’ সঠিক। Example: They don’t eat meat, and neither do I.

প্রশ্ন: She can't drive and ___.

(ক) can her husband
(খ) her husband can neither
(গ) neither can her husband
(ঘ) can neither her husband
সঠিক উত্তর: (গ)
ব্যাখ্যা:
Rule: Negative agreement-এ ‘neither + auxiliary + subject’। Example: She can’t swim, and neither can her brother.

প্রশ্ন: He is hardworking and ___.

(ক) I am so
(খ) so am I
(গ) so I am
(ঘ) I too am
সঠিক উত্তর: (খ)
ব্যাখ্যা:
Rule: Positive agreement-এ ‘so + auxiliary + subject’ ব্যবহার হয়। Example: He is honest, and so am I. Auxiliary verb subject-এর আগে বসে।

প্রশ্ন: Never ___ such a heinous crime.

(ক) he has committed
(খ) has he done
(গ) has he done
(ঘ) has he committed
সঠিক উত্তর: (ঘ)
ব্যাখ্যা:
Rule: ‘Never’ দিয়ে বাক্য শুরু হলে auxiliary verb subject-এর আগে আসে (inversion)। Present perfect হলে: has + subject + V3। Example: Never have I seen such cruelty.

প্রশ্ন: ___ received law degrees as today.

(ক) Never so many women have
(খ) Never have so many women
(গ) The women aren't ever
(ঘ) Women who have never
সঠিক উত্তর: (খ)
ব্যাখ্যা:
Rule: ‘Never’ দিয়ে শুরু করলে inversion হয় → auxiliary + subject। Structure: Never have + subject + V3। Example: Never have so many students passed before.

প্রশ্ন: Not until a student has mastered algebra, ___ the principles of geometry.

(ক) he can begin to understand
(খ) can he begin to understand
(গ) he begins to understand
(ঘ) begins to understand
সঠিক উত্তর: (খ)
ব্যাখ্যা:
Rule: ‘Not until’ clause সামনে থাকলে main clause-এ inversion হয়। Auxiliary verb subject-এর আগে আসে। Example: Not until he came did we start.

প্রশ্ন: Not until exhaustive tests have been carried out ___.

(ক) that a new drug is allowed
(খ) is a new drug allowed
(গ) there is a new drug
(ঘ) a new drug is allowed
সঠিক উত্তর: (খ)
ব্যাখ্যা:
Rule: ‘Not until’ শুরু হলে main clause-এ inversion হয় → auxiliary + subject। Passive হলেও একই rule প্রযোজ্য।

প্রশ্ন: So quickly ___ he reached home on time.

(ক) he ran as
(খ) he ran that
(গ) did he run that
(ঘ) would he run that
সঠিক উত্তর: (গ)
ব্যাখ্যা:
Rule: ‘So + adverb’ দিয়ে শুরু হলে inversion হয় → auxiliary + subject। Structure: So + adv + auxiliary + subject + that clause.

প্রশ্ন: So quickly ___ he reached on time.

(ক) Would he run that
(খ) He ran that
(গ) Did he run that
(ঘ) He ran as
সঠিক উত্তর: (গ)
ব্যাখ্যা:
Rule: ‘So…that’ structure-এ যদি ‘so’ শুরুতে থাকে, inversion লাগে। যেমন: So fast did he run that he won.

প্রশ্ন: Never before ___ in an earnest attempt to resolve differences.

(ক) have the leaders met
(খ) the leaders have met
(গ) met the leaders
(ঘ) the leaders had met
সঠিক উত্তর: (ক)
ব্যাখ্যা:
Rule: ‘Never before’ negative adverb হওয়ায় inversion হবে → have + subject + V3। এটি present perfect inverted form।

প্রশ্ন: Only after food has been dried or canned, ___.

(ক) That it should be stored
(খ) Should be stored
(গ) Should it be stored
(ঘ) It should be stored
সঠিক উত্তর: (গ)
ব্যাখ্যা:
Rule: Only after clause → inversion → auxiliary + subject। Passive হলেও structure একই: Should it be stored.

প্রশ্ন: Never ___ heard of such a thing.

(ক) I have
(খ) have I
(গ) I did
(ঘ) did I
সঠিক উত্তর: (খ)
ব্যাখ্যা:
Rule: ‘Never’ দিয়ে শুরু হলে inversion হয় → auxiliary + subject। Present perfect হলে: have I heard।

প্রশ্ন: Rarely ___ seen from water.

(ক) spotted frogs
(খ) spotted frogs have
(গ) have spotted frogs
(ঘ) are spotted frogs
সঠিক উত্তর: (ঘ)
ব্যাখ্যা:
Rule: Rarely (negative adverb) → inversion → auxiliary আগে। Passive হলে: are + subject + V3। যেমন: Rarely are such sights seen.

প্রশ্ন: _____ so many people been out of work as today.

(ক) More than ever before
(খ) Never before have
(গ) In the past there never have
(ঘ) Formerly there never were
সঠিক উত্তর: (খ)
ব্যাখ্যা:
Rule: Negative adverb (Never before) দিয়ে sentence শুরু হলে inversion হয় → auxiliary + subject। যেমন: Never before have I seen such beauty.

প্রশ্ন: Not until a monkey is several years old, ___ to exhibit signs of independence.

(ক) it begins
(খ) does it begin
(গ) and begin
(ঘ) beginning
সঠিক উত্তর: (খ)
ব্যাখ্যা:
Rule: ‘Not until’ clause শুরুতে এলে main clause-এ inversion হয়। Structure: Not until + clause, auxiliary + subject + verb.

প্রশ্ন: Only after attending classes at a public university, ___.

(ক) I learnt a lot
(খ) I have learnt a lot
(গ) did I learn a lot
(ঘ) did I learnt a lot
সঠিক উত্তর: (গ)
ব্যাখ্যা:
Rule: ‘Only after’ দিয়ে শুরু হলে inversion বাধ্যতামূলক → did + subject + base verb। যেমন: Only after the exam did I relax.

প্রশ্ন: Only after watering the saplings ___.

(ক) Mina could have a magnificent garden
(খ) could Mina had a magnificent garden
(গ) Mina could had a magnificent garden
(ঘ) could Mina have a magnificent garden
সঠিক উত্তর: (ঘ)
ব্যাখ্যা:
Rule: ‘Only after’ → inversion + modal + subject + base verb। modal-এর পরে V1 হবে। যেমন: Only then could he understand.

প্রশ্ন: Only after doing M.B.A. ___.

(ক) didn't Mina qualify
(খ) did Mina qualify
(গ) had Mina qualify
(ঘ) Mina qualified
সঠিক উত্তর: (খ)
ব্যাখ্যা:
Rule: Only after + gerund → inversion (did + subject + verb)। Negative form নয়; affirmative inverted structure হবে।

প্রশ্ন: Hardly ___ entered the office when he realized he forgot his wallet.

(ক) he had
(খ) he was
(গ) had he
(ঘ) did he
সঠিক উত্তর: (গ)
ব্যাখ্যা:
Rule: Hardly + had + subject + V3, when clause। এটি fixed inversion structure। যেমন: Hardly had I reached when it started raining.

প্রশ্ন: _____ did Kamal realize that there was danger.

(ক) Upon entering the bank
(খ) When he entering the bank
(গ) Only after entering the bank
(ঘ) After he had entered the bank
সঠিক উত্তর: (গ)
ব্যাখ্যা:
Rule: ‘Only + adverbial phrase’ বাক্যের শুরুতে এলে inversion হয় → auxiliary + subject। যেমন: Only after finishing did he leave. তাই ‘Only after entering… did Kamal realize’ হবে।

প্রশ্ন: He can read book attentively. Here ‘attentively’ is used as-

(ক) noun
(খ) verb
(গ) adjective
(ঘ) adverb
সঠিক উত্তর: (ঘ)
ব্যাখ্যা:
‘Attentively’ verb ‘read’-কে modify করে manner বোঝায়। যে শব্দ verb-এর কাজের ধরন প্রকাশ করে তাকে adverb of manner বলে।

প্রশ্ন: The boy has been treated badly. Here the word ‘badly’ is-

(ক) Intensifier
(খ) Adverb of manner
(গ) Adverb of degree
(ঘ) Adverb of purpose
সঠিক উত্তর: (খ)
ব্যাখ্যা:
‘Badly’ verb ‘treated’-এর manner বোঝাচ্ছে। verb-এর কাজ কিভাবে হয়েছে তা নির্দেশ করলে সেটি adverb of manner হয়।

প্রশ্ন: An adverb does not modify?

(ক) Verb
(খ) Adverb
(গ) Noun
(ঘ) Adjective
সঠিক উত্তর: (গ)
ব্যাখ্যা:
Adverb সাধারণত verb, adjective বা অন্য adverb modify করে। noun modify করে adjective; তাই noun কে adverb modify করে না।

প্রশ্ন: My mother always dresses ___ (beautiful).

(ক) beauty
(খ) beautify
(গ) beautiful
(ঘ) beautifully
সঠিক উত্তর: (ঘ)
ব্যাখ্যা:
Verb ‘dresses’ modify করতে adverb দরকার। adjective ‘beautiful’ থেকে ‘beautifully’ adverb গঠন হয়।

প্রশ্ন: Rahim always runs quite fast. Here ‘always’ is-

(ক) Pronoun
(খ) Noun
(গ) Adverb
(ঘ) Adjective
সঠিক উত্তর: (গ)
ব্যাখ্যা:
‘Always’ কাজের frequency বোঝায়, তাই এটি adverb of frequency। এটি verb ‘runs’ modify করছে।

প্রশ্ন: What is the adverb of ‘beautiful’?

(ক) Beauty
(খ) Beautifully
(গ) Beauty
(ঘ) Beautification
সঠিক উত্তর: (খ)
ব্যাখ্যা:
Adjective থেকে adverb সাধারণত ‘-ly’ যোগে হয়। ‘Beautiful’ → ‘beautifully’, যা manner বোঝায়।

প্রশ্ন: The bird flew high. Here the word ‘high’ is a/an-

(ক) Noun
(খ) Adjective
(গ) Adverb
(ঘ) Verb
সঠিক উত্তর: (গ)
ব্যাখ্যা:
‘High’ এখানে verb ‘flew’ modify করছে। একই শব্দ adjective ও adverb হতে পারে; এখানে এটি adverb।

প্রশ্ন: I will do it tomorrow – ‘tomorrow’ is which part of speech?

(ক) Adverb
(খ) Adjective
(গ) Noun
(ঘ) Verb
সঠিক উত্তর: (ক)
ব্যাখ্যা:
‘Tomorrow’ time নির্দেশ করে এবং verb modify করে। তাই এটি adverb of time।

প্রশ্ন: He stood first. Here ‘first’ is-

(ক) Adverb of time
(খ) Adverb of place
(গ) Adverb of cause
(ঘ) Adverb of order
সঠিক উত্তর: (ঘ)
ব্যাখ্যা:
‘First’ ক্রম নির্দেশ করে। sequence বা position বোঝালে সেটি adverb of order হয়।

প্রশ্ন: What part of speech is the word ‘Fatherly’?

(ক) Adjective
(খ) Verb
(গ) Adverb
(ঘ) Noun
সঠিক উত্তর: (ক)
ব্যাখ্যা:
‘Fatherly’ noun+ly → adjective। এটি গুণ বোঝায়, verb modify করে না, তাই adverb নয়।

প্রশ্ন: Was he hurt bad? The word ‘bad’ is-

(ক) Pronoun
(খ) Adverb
(গ) Adjective
(ঘ) Noun
সঠিক উত্তর: (খ)
ব্যাখ্যা:
Informal English-এ ‘bad’ adverb হিসেবে ব্যবহৃত হয় (badly এর পরিবর্তে)। এখানে ‘hurt’ modify করছে।

প্রশ্ন: He hardly works – ‘hardly’ means-

(ক) Rarely
(খ) Rather
(গ) Perhaps
(ঘ) Very hard
সঠিক উত্তর: (ক)
ব্যাখ্যা:
‘Hardly’ মানে almost not বা খুব কম। এটি negative sense-এর adverb of degree/frequency।

প্রশ্ন: My father works hard. ‘hard’ means-

(ক) Perhaps
(খ) Almost not
(গ) Rigorously
(ঘ) Complicatedly
সঠিক উত্তর: (গ)
ব্যাখ্যা:
‘Hard’ adverb হিসেবে intensely বা diligently বোঝায়। ‘works hard’ = কঠোর পরিশ্রম করা।

প্রশ্ন: He acted ___ to win the competition.

(ক) well enough
(খ) enough well
(গ) enough
(ঘ) enough quick
সঠিক উত্তর: (ক)
ব্যাখ্যা:
Rule: adjective/adverb + enough। ‘well enough’ সঠিক; ‘enough’ adjective/adverb-এর পরে বসে।

প্রশ্ন: You can easily buy an apartment if you are ___.

(ক) enough of wealthy
(খ) wealthy enough
(গ) enoughly wealthy
(ঘ) enough wealthy
সঠিক উত্তর: (খ)
ব্যাখ্যা:
Rule: adjective + enough। ‘wealthy enough’ সঠিক। ‘enough’ adjective-এর পরে বসে।

প্রশ্ন: Choose the correct sentence.

(ক) He acted in a cowardly manner
(খ) He acted coward manner
(গ) He acted in cowardly
(ঘ) He acted in coward manner
সঠিক উত্তর: (ক)
ব্যাখ্যা:
‘Cowardly’ adjective, তাই noun ‘manner’ দরকার। ‘in a cowardly manner’ সঠিক grammatical structure।

প্রশ্ন: Which of the following words is “Verb + adverb”?

(ক) Hold-all
(খ) Hear-say
(গ) Know-how
(ঘ) Make-up
সঠিক উত্তর: (গ)
ব্যাখ্যা:
Rule: verb+adverb compound-এ adverb অংশ কাজের ধরন বোঝায়; ‘know-how’ অর্থ practical skill বা করার উপায় নির্দেশ করে।

প্রশ্ন: Which sentence uses 'down' as an adverb?

(ক) Try to down him.
(খ) Down went the royal George.
(গ) The down train has left.
(ঘ) She comes down the hill.
সঠিক উত্তর: (খ)
ব্যাখ্যা:
Rule: ‘down’ verb modify করে direction বোঝালে adverb; ‘Down went’ এ inversion সহ ব্যবহৃত হয়েছে, তাই adverb।
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